What is the main difference between an adult care home and a nursing home?
A nursing home provides licensed nursing care around the clock, while an adult care home provides supervision, personal care and medication help but not continuous skilled nursing; that single difference drives licensing, staffing, payment and ratings.
Residents who need daily injections managed by a nurse, complex wound care, frequent repositioning, tube feeding or two-person transfers around the clock usually need a nursing home. Residents who need help bathing, dressing and with medications, and reminders through the day, usually do well in an adult care home.
How do payment options differ?
Medicare pays for short skilled nursing stays after a qualifying hospital admission and NC Medicaid pays long nursing home stays, while adult care homes are paid privately or, for low-income residents, through Special Assistance, which brings Medicaid for medical care.
That difference matters most when savings run out. A nursing home resident who qualifies for Medicaid can usually stay put in a bed the home certifies for Medicaid. An adult care home resident needs Special Assistance and a home willing to accept it.
How do ratings differ between the two?
Nursing homes carry CMS's one-to-five star ratings built from inspections, staffing and quality measures, while adult care homes carry DHSR's zero-to-four star rating built from state inspections; the scales are not comparable.
its listing shows 31 licensed nursing homes in the three counties with 3,603 beds, and CMS rates 28 of them, 16 at four or five stars overall (Care Compare data as of October 1, 2026). Our directory shows each kind of rating on its own scale and labels whose it is.
What does each cost in North Carolina?
CareScout's 2025 North Carolina medians are about $6,200 a month for assisted living and $9,733 a month for a semi-private nursing home room; no Greensboro-specific figure exists.
The gap narrows if an adult care home resident needs a special care unit or high care levels, and widens for a private nursing home room ($10,798 a month at the median). The bigger financial difference is usually who pays once savings are gone.
Is there a middle option?
Yes: combination homes and continuing care campuses around Greensboro and High Point hold adult care home beds and nursing beds on one license or one campus, so a resident can move between them without changing communities.
Home health and hospice can also bring nursing visits into an adult care home for a time. Ask the hospital or the doctor to describe what care will be needed over the next three months, then match that to a license rather than a brochure.
Side by side
| An adult care home | A nursing home | |
|---|---|---|
| Care | Supervision, personal care, medications | 24-hour licensed nursing and rehab |
| Ratings | DHSR zero-to-four stars | CMS one-to-five stars |
| Long-stay payment | Private pay or Special Assistance | Private pay or NC Medicaid |
| 2025 NC median | About $6,200 a month | About $9,733 a month, semi-private |
Drawn from G.S. Chapter 131D, 10A NCAC 13F and 13G, DHSR and NCDHHS publications, NC Medicaid, CareScout, CMS, the VA and the Piedmont Triad aging agency cited in the text; our editorial standards explain how we check them.